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Coaxial connectors are designed to transmit radio frequencies to CATV, two-way radios, Wi-Fi devices with detachable antennas and scientific instruments. They can act as mini power connectors for attaching consumer electronics with low voltage, to external electricity.

The most popular connectors for home video installations and Wi-Fi devices are N-type and F-type connectors. Type N connectors have an integrated lining which protects it against any environmental access while also creating an air space between the center and outer conductor. Their frequency range is 11GHz while type F connectors have a frequency range of 1GHz.

Likewise, the most universal type of coaxial cables are the RG cables which stand for “radio guide” and the number next to it represents the diameter (RG174 means 0.174), and other internal properties of the cable.

Connector Gender Identification

COAX connectors and cables used in booster systems and cellular antennas are often different in gender than normal bolts and nuts. The two distinct styles; male and female, can be identified by observing the core of the cable. The male connectors have an evident metal pin in the middle meanwhile; female connectors have a hollow space to receive the pin.

You’ve purchased an amplifier or antenna that does not come with cabling and are unable to make a calculated decision on what cables to use and the connectors needed. Don’t worry because we’ve got it all covered in this nifty guide that outlines several types of cables and connectors, their properties, and functions so you know what you’re dealing with.

RF or Coaxial Connector Types:

To begin with, there is a wide range of coaxial connectors using radio frequency signals catering to various needs in different sectors. They can be found in different commercial and professional applications to television and two-way radios. Below are some of the most extensively used connectors and their characters. Read on to learn more.

BNC:
It is used widely in scientific instruments like oscilloscopes and other laboratory equipment. It is designed to present a constant resistance which is 50 ohms but 75 ohms can also be obtained.

TNC:
It is a threaded version of the BNC coax connector and was developed to provide low noise dependable connections mostly in places where there might be vibrations.

SMA:
This connector is a miniature coaxial RF connector, with a screw-type coupling mechanism. It is designed to be used from DC to frequencies up 12 GHz and over. They’re most frequently utilized in hand-held radio, microwave systems, mobile telephone antennas and Wi-Fi antenna systems.

SMB:
When you require a quick and easy procedure of connection, you can use an SMB connector due to its smaller, snap-on nature. Its top frequency of 4 GHz allows excellent electrical performance and is available in 50 ohms or 75 ohms.

N-type:
This is a high-performance RF coax connector used in a variety of RF applications. It’s available in both 50-ohm and 75-ohm versions that are able to withstand higher powers than a BNC coax connector. The standard versions are said to be able to operate up to 11 GHz but there are types that can function up to 18 GHz.

F-type:
The F-type connector is known to function as a low-cost coax connector which can work up to 2 GHz and is designed for household TV applications. Its main benefit is its ability to maintain impedance all across the connector while sustaining a lower cost and high performance.

Type of COAX Cable and Connector

RG174 – 50ohms
RG174 is a thin and flexible cable used for shorter runs due to its high loss of signals. This type of COAX cable is used for making antenna adapter cables and works best for pre-attached indoor/portable antenna connections. The connectors most commonly used in pre-attached connections are FME/Female or SMA/Male and are made of copper.

RG58 – 50ohms
RG58 can be used for connecting antennas and amplifiers and is accessible in customized lengths. It can also be found pre-attached to antennas and here the connector type is usually FME/Female but separate RG58 cabling can have N, FME or SMA connectors on their ends. This type of COAX cable is more frequently used due to its flexible nature so it can be used in different nooks and corners like, under window seals and around doors, etc.

LMR240 – 50ohms
This is available in custom lengths for antennas and coax amplifiers that don’t consist of any cabling. However, they can be used as extension cables to pre-attached antenna cables as well. You can find either N/Male or FME/Male on one side and FME/Female connector types on the other end. It is comparatively firmer than RG58 which means lesser flexibility but there is a smaller amount of loss incurred when using the cable.

LMR400 – 50ohms
Also known as LOW-400 cable, has a much lower loss, but has a thicker outer shielding. Similarly, it is less flexible than RG58 and LMR240. The connector type varies from N/Male on both ends or SMA/Male and SMA/Female to N/Male and SMA/Male, and the cable is available for purchase in custom lengths that can be easily used with antennas and amplifiers that don’t contain cabling with them.

Furthermore, when you wish to purchase any coaxial product make sure that the manufacturer understands your RF connectivity problems and assembles solutions that are reliable and high performing. The best type of connector is dependent on several factors such as frequency, impedance, power consumption, size and other parameters that need to be satisfied in order to function accurately. Keeping these elements in mind you can easily recognize the ideal connector for your application that fits its specifications.

Finally, by the end of this guide, you’ll be able to identify the kind of connectors present on your cable, antenna or amplifier and understand each of their individual functionalities.

Microsoft never ceases to amaze us with its unparalleled solutions. Be it windows operating systems or MS office suite, Microsoft products are an essential part of our day to day activities. But when it comes to SharePoint, people tend to have a hard time understanding the very use of it. Some people have a brief idea about it’s applications like DMS and Intranet. But others are completely clueless. In this article, we are going to get rid of all the confusion around SharePoint once and for all. So, stay scrolling.

What is SharePoint?

So let’s talk about the question of the hour now, as in what is SharePoint?. Well, SharePoint is not something we can explain in one word. It’s not a readymade product like a computer software or mobile app that you install for a specific purpose. It is a collection of various products and technologies.

For example, take the case of the MS office suite. It is not a single product. It’s a combination of different other products like word, excel, powerpoint, etc. Sharepoint is also a package of various configurable solutions.

For many people, SharePoint is a collaboration and sharing tool. But in general, it’s a platform to create customizable websites for automating our workflows and tasks in an organized way. Intranet software, document management system, performance management software, etc. are some SharePoint-based solutions that help companies achieve their objectives seamlessly.

Benefits of SharePoint

More than 85 % of the fortune 500 companies find SharePoint highly beneficial for streamlining their day to day activities. The following are some of those benefits.

Working collaboratively

Sharepoint’s solutions allow the employees to communicate and collaborate with one another on their objectives. The use of Intranet is a common way to achieve this collaborative workforce. A robust intranet software serves as a secure central point of all the information, applications, and internal communications of a company. With the help of workflows, DMS, chats, community sites, blogs, etc., the employees can share their ideas and contribute collaborative input to meet the common goals efficiently.

Managing documents

Sharepoint’s integration with office 365 enables us to seamlessly manage the complete life cycle of documents in an organized way. The workflows in this document management system are customizable according to the nature of document flow in your office. Document creation, document collaboration, sending for approval, and reviewing, etc. are completed in an automated manner, just like the parts of a single chain.

Automating the tasks

Sharepoint’s set of solutions takes the pressure off employees in completing their daily tasks and objectives. The carefully designed workflows allow users to complete their tasks with ease and confidence.

Streamlining work and workforce

Sharepoint can be used to monitor and streamline the work patterns of employees to improve personal and collective productivity. The combination of MyAnalytics and performance management software helps the staff and the management to understand and utilize the potential of employees in the right ways.

Managing Tenders

Finding the right suppliers, managing invoices, new demands, settling contracts, etc. are mostly nightmarish tasks in the tendering process. A well crafted tender software will assist you in every step of the tendering process such as registering vendors, ensuring transparency, awarding contracts, auto-tracking invoices, and many more.

Mobility

Sharepoint promotes the idea of working on the go. Its mobile counterparts allow the users to manage their office activities, communications, meetings, etc. from anywhere across all devices.

Every year, SharePoint adds something new to its offerings. The introduction of SharePoint Framework (SPFx), Sharepoint Spaces( Mixed reality integration), and AI integration are a few examples of that. All these innovative features are conveying one message loud and clear, that SharePoint development is here to stay.